Optical missiles.well you better hope you took note of the search radar that launched it at you, because otherwise you won't know it's incoming and your odds aren't very good. You can still try to use flares to deal with IR missiles. Aircraft will also carry chaff, which is a bunch of strips of radar-reflective metal which might make the missile drop its lock on you and mistakenly re-target the chaff instead because the chaff presents itself as a valid radar target. They will have to get closer to you than they'd like in order to burn-through the jamming. You can use jammers to delay the enemies ability to engage you with radar-based missiles. Most of it will boil down to situational awareness, and simply not getting close enough to the enemy platform for them to engage you. If you're a ground target, your best hope is to have an anti-missile battery nearby, or hope that your team controls the sky.įor air targets it's extraordinarily complicated. That's a question which could have a book-length answer. (For example, when attacking a SAM site.)Įdit2: Thanks for the award, kind stranger. This is an AGM which uses the radar emissions of a ground target to home in upon. The only thing an Air-to-Ground missile adds to this equation is the ability to also use GPS and lasers as a guidance mechanism.Įdit: I forgot one type of missile - the HARM. (This is a simplified answer.I'm not going to delve into the specific launch sequence and what the target may or may not detect at every step of the encounter.) These are extraordinarily dangerous because the target has no way of knowing that a missile is inbound. Systems such as the SA-10 (S-300 series) actually track their identified target visually. They have no active seeker on the missile itself.Īctive Radar Homing (ARH) missiles such as the AIM-120 initially use the firing platform's radar to identify a target, and then once fired and close enough, use their own radar guidance to track the target.Īnother, less-commonly used method is literally a visual tracking of the target. Semi-Active Radar Homing (SARH) missiles such as the AIM-7 require the firing platform to maintain a radar lock on the target until missile impact. They are intelligent enough now to generally disregard flares, because they no longer just go for the "hottest" target, but now actually filter out the wavelengths of flares to ignore them. VanHerck said on Monday that US forces have begun the process of recovering the debris, which fell in an area as large as "15 football fields by 15 football fields." The Navy released the first photos of the balloon recovery operation on Tuesday.Infrared missiles use the IR signature of a target to track it. The debris from the balloon fell into waters roughly 47 feet deep off the coast of South Carolina, a senior US military official said on Saturday. Not only was this apparently the AIM-9s first high-altitude balloon target, but this was also the first air-to-air kill by the stealthy fifth-generation F-22 Raptor, which used the callsign "FRANK" in a nod to a legendary aviator who downed over a dozen German military balloons during World War I. At nearly 12 feet long, it's significantly longer than the AIM-9 and has a heavier launch weight of 335 pounds compared to 190 pounds for the AIM-9.Ĭhina's spy balloon was downed by the newest variant of the AIM-9, the AIM-9X, which has smaller fins than previous versions. The AIM-120, on the other hand, is a "new generation" missile that succeeded the AIM-7 Sparrow, according to the Air Force. It is powered by a rocket motor, carries a high-explosive warhead, and uses infrared guidance to home in on an aircraft's engine exhaust. The AIM-9 Sidewinder is a supersonic heat-seeking missile, the first of which was developed by the US Navy in the 1950s and adopted by the US Air Force years later. The Chinese balloon over Billings, Montana, on February 1. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders.
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